Stanford Health Care

Advanced Practice Provider Manager (NP/PA) - Pre-Anesthesia

$106.01 - $140.47 / hour

If you're ready to be part of our legacy of hope and innovation, we encourage you to take the first step and explore our current job openings. Your best is waiting to be discovered. 

 

Day - 08 Hour (United States of America)

This is a Stanford Health Care job.

A Brief Overview
The Manager - Advanced Practice Providers (APP) provides administrative and clinical practice leadership to and manages APPs (Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, Clinical Nurse Specialists, and Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists) in select areas of Stanford Hospital and Clinics. In collaboration with the Director of Advanced Practice, the APP manager will participate in developing structured APP associated metrics for assessing outcomes of APP care and quality of care metrics; in ensuring that APPs meet various state and federal regulatory agency requirements, and ensure that APPs participate in cost-savings and revenue-generating practices.

Locations
Stanford Health Care

What you will do

  • Manages assigned staff and functions by assigning work, developing work procedures consistent with hospital policy, establishing work schedules and monitoring work performance performed by subordinates in order to meet agreed-upon goals, objectives, and target dates.
  • Performs management functions by interviewing and hiring staff members; providing or arranging for training for subordinates; evaluating performance; and recommending or initiating personnel actions such as promotions, transfers, merit salary increases, or disciplinary action in order to ensure adequate and competent staffing as well as initiating or recommending responses to employee grievances.
  • Participate in or lead efforts to assess outcomes of APP care throughout SHC.
  • Ensure that APPs meet or exceed various local, state, and federal regulatory agency requirements.
  • Ensure that APPs throughout SHC have evidence-based practices that support cost-savings and revenue generating inititatives.
  • Collaborates with the Director of Advanced Practice to create, support, or lead initiatives to improve the work environment of APPs throughout SHC.
  • Support the shared leadership model of shared governance and participate in Magnet activities.
  • May also participate in a clinical practice.


Education Qualifications

  • Master's Degree ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSE: MASTER'S DEGREE IN NURSING OR OTHER HEALTHCARE-RELATED FIELD FROM AN ACCREDITED UNIVERSITY
  • Bachelor's Degree PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT: BACHELORS DEGREE IN SCIENCE, PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT STUDIES, OR HEALTHCARE RELATED FIELD FROM AN ACCREDITED UNIVERSITY.


Experience Qualifications

  • Five (5) years of experience as a licensed advanced practice provider: (Physician Assistant, Nurse Practitioner, Clinical Nurse Specialist or Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist)
  • Management experience Preferred


Required Knowledge, Skills and Abilities

  • Management principles and practices such as, but not limited to, employee hiring, evaluation, counseling, and termination; budgeting; and employee recognition and rewards.
  • Practice evaluation and process improvement.
  • National professional organizational and regulatory agency initiatives.
  • Standards of care and practice of APP roles.
  • Knowledge and demonstrated clinical competence and in depth knowledge in specialty.
  • Knowledge of the organization and operation of trauma services necessary to ensure the delivery of quality, cost-effective and efficient patient care.
  • Ability to communicate effectively, both orally and in writing.
  • Ability to establish and maintain effective relationships with widely diverse groups, including individuals at all levels both within and outside the organization and gain their cooperation.
  • Ability to plan, organize, prioritize, work independently and meet deadlines.
  • Ability to promote a spirit of inquiry and practice based on evidence by using research based knowledge or research utilization methods to identify and implement innovations in patient care and/or participating in research, clinical investigatory or quality projects.
  • Ability to use educational strategies to influence the development of staff and the provision of quality care for patients and families.
  • Communicate effectively in many venues from individual 1-on-1 sessions to a large audience.
  • Recognize/reward or counsel staff.
  • Have strong written and verbal communication skills.
  • Conduct efficient and supportive process improvement activities.
  • Contribute positively, proactively, and adeptly in institution-wide and Center of Advanced Practice initiatives.
  • Translate and implement national initiatives at SHC.
  • Ability to work full-time.


Licenses and Certifications

  • PA - Physician Assistant State Licensure or
  • RN - Registered Nurse - State Licensure And/Or Compact State Licensure and
  • NP - Nurse Practitioner or
  • CNS - Clinical Nurse Specialist or
  • CRNA - Certified Nurse Anesthetist


These principles apply to ALL employees:

SHC Commitment to Providing an Exceptional Patient & Family Experience


Stanford Health Care sets a high standard for delivering value and an exceptional experience for our patients and families. Candidates for employment and existing employees must adopt and execute C-I-CARE standards for all of patients, families and towards each other. C-I-CARE is the foundation of Stanford’s patient-experience and represents a framework for patient-centered interactions. Simply put, we do what it takes to enable and empower patients and families to focus on health, healing and recovery.



You will do this by executing against our three experience pillars, from the patient and family’s perspective:

  • Know Me: Anticipate my needs and status to deliver effective care
  • Show Me the Way: Guide and prompt my actions to arrive at better outcomes and better health
  • Coordinate for Me: Own the complexity of my care through coordination

Equal Opportunity Employer Stanford Health Care (SHC) strongly values diversity and is committed to equal opportunity and non-discrimination in all of its policies and practices, including the area of employment. Accordingly, SHC does not discriminate against any person on the basis of race, color, sex, sexual orientation or gender identity and/or expression, religion, age, national or ethnic origin, political beliefs, marital status, medical condition, genetic information, veteran status, or disability, or the perception of any of the above. People of all genders, members of all racial and ethnic groups, people with disabilities, and veterans are encouraged to apply. Qualified applicants with criminal convictions will be considered after an individualized assessment of the conviction and the job requirements.

Base Pay Scale: Generally starting at $106.01 - $140.47 per hour

The salary of the finalist selected for this role will be set based on a variety of factors, including but not limited to, internal equity, experience, education, specialty and training. This pay scale is not a promise of a particular wage.

Share this job

Share to FB Share to LinkedIn Share to Twitter

Related Jobs

Pathways Home Health and Hospice

Bereavement Manager

$84,011 - $115,680 / year
For over 45 years Pathways has been a Bay Area pioneer, leader, and innovator in Hospice, Home Health and Palliative Care. We provide care at home or in settings such as assisted living, a nursing home, or the hospital. We have offices in Sunnyvale, South San Francisco, and Oakland. Patients and their families know us for our personalized, high-quality care, delivered with empathy, kindness, and respect. TITLE: Bereavement Manager OFFICE LOCATION: Sunnyvale SCHEDULE: Full Time SHIFT: M-F 8:30am - 5pm The posted compensation range of $84,011.00 - $115,680.00 (annual salary) is a reasonable estimate that extends from the lowest to the highest pay Pathways Home Health & Hospice in good faith believes it might pay for this particular job, based on the circumstances at the time of posting. Pathways Home Health & Hospice may ultimately pay more or less than the posted range as permitted by law. POSITION SUMMARY: The Hospice Bereavement Manager working collaboratively with the Director of Hospice is responsible for the development, coordination and implementation of a broad range of grief support and grief education programs and materials. Position includes the training and support of volunteers, trainees and Interns for assigned branch offices. This position also supports community relations for bereavement outreach and education. AREAS OF RESPONSIBILITY: • In collaboration with the branch hospice multidisciplinary team, finalizes the survivor’s bereavement risk assessment, facilitates the development of the survivor bereavement plan of care, and coordinates the implementation and evaluation of this plan. • Assesses community bereavement support needs. Develops, coordinates, facilitates and supervises the facilitation of agency sponsored bereavement support groups both on-site and in the community. • Collaborates with the branch office Volunteer Coordinator and Bereavement Clinical Supervisors for the recruitment of bereavement volunteers, including trainees and Interns. • Collaborates with Bereavement Clinical Supervisors to assist with screening, training, and supporting bereavement volunteers, including trainees and Interns, to provide bereavement services and bereavement program support. Primary supervision role is over Bereavement Phone Call/Visit/IDG Volunteer. • Assists Branch Volunteer Coordinator with the maintenance and collection of appropriate bereavement volunteer documentation. • Participates in agency volunteer training. • In collaboration with the Director of Hospice, Branch Office Managers and Coordinators, develops and conducts grief support training and grief education workshops for the Agency and for the community. Assists in developing materials to promote these programs. • Provides, makes provisions or referrals for grief counseling for individuals and families for our Pathways clients and for the community. • As needed, supports and collaborates with Spiritual Care and Social Services to provide staff grief support programs. Also provide, as needed and requested, individual staff grief support. • Collaborates with Director of Hospice, and other bereavement and agency staff to develop the program for memorial events. • Record necessary bereavement contacts and statistical data regarding utilization of grief support services and attendance at education events. • Performs other duties as assigned consistent with skills and training and the goals and mission of the Agency. QUALIFICATIONS: • MSW, MFT or equivalent degree in psychology or related field. • LCSW Required. • Experience in group facilitation and individual counseling. • Experience working with people facing issues related to terminal illness, death and dying, grief and loss individually or in a group setting. • Experience with program development, training and public speaking. • One year of professional social work experience preferred. • Experience and demonstrated competence and comfort working with families in crisis, the frail elderly, the disabled and/or the terminally ill. • Able to work cooperatively as part of an interdisciplinary team in a multi- cultural environment with all levels of management and staff. • Ability and willingness to work a flexible work schedule including evenings and weekends as needed. • A valid California Driver's license and current automobile insurance. • Proficient computer skills using Microsoft Word, Excel and Windows environment.
Stanford Health Care

APP- Nurse Practitioner/Physician Assistant - Neurocritical Care - .9FTE, Rotating Shifts (12HRS)

If you're ready to be part of our legacy of hope and innovation, we encourage you to take the first step and explore our current job openings. Your best is waiting to be discovered. Rotating - 12 Hour (United States of America) The Stanford neurocritical care program provides unparalleled care for patients with critical neurologic illness. The neurocritical care program is dedicated providing excellent clinical care for the sickest, most vulnerable patients and performing cutting edge research to bring discovery to the bedside and improve patient outcomes. The APP team started in 2016 and is made up of 21 total APPs which are an essential to the neurocritical care program. Neurocritical Care APPs will: Participate in multidisciplinary rounds with attendings, fellows, residents, and APPs Manage 4-6 patients of their own as well as consults in a variety of critical care settings Perform procedures including central lines, arterial lines, and lumbar punctures Have access to many learning opportunities and resources The Neurocritical Care APP will go through an 8 week orientation tailored to their individual experience. Neuro and/or ICU experience is preferred, but not required. This is a Stanford Health Care job. A Brief Overview The Nurse Practitioner (NP) functions under this Nurse Practitioner Job Description approved by the Interdisciplinary Practice Committee (IDPC). The NP provides routine are and management of the patient with acute and chronic complaints, in collaboration with the supervising physician, and through implementation of standardized procedures. Specific functions pertaining to the Service, Clinic or Department are established by the NP and his/her supervising physician(s), and approved by the appropriate medical and nursing administrators, the IDPC, the Credentials & Privileges Committee, the Stanford Hospital and Clinics (SHC) Medical Executive Committee and the SHC Board Credentials, Policies and Procedures Committee. This job description covers all classifications for NPs within the organization. All NPs must meet all elements of the Essential Functions, Qualifications, and Supervision. There is a voluntary Career Ladder for NPs who are interested in promotions for clinical expertise and contributions to the institution as well as the profession. Promotion is determined based on the Center for Advanced Practice Career Ladder Handbook. Here is a description of the various levels: Job Attributes: LEVEL I LEVEL II LEVEL III FLSA Status: Exempt Exempt Exempt Job Code: 400077 400169 400170 Requirement: LEVEL I: Entry level LEVEL II: Meets Career Ladder criteria for NP II LEVEL III: Meets Career Ladder criteria for NP III Locations Stanford Health Care What you will do A. An NP may provide only those medical services which he/she is competent to perform, which are consistent with the NP’s education, training and experience, and which are performed under the supervision of a physician who is responsible for the patients cared for by that NP. B. An NP shall consult with a physician regarding any task, procedure or diagnostic problem which the NP determines exceeds his/her level of competence or shall refer such cases to a collaborating physician. C. Scope of Practice of the NP: Evaluates and treats patients with acute, chronic complaints and health maintenance concerns related to specialty, according to written standardized procedures. [see Appendix A: Assessment & Management of Patients] Obtains complete histories and performs pertinent physical exams with assessment of normal and abnormal findings on new and return patients, according to written standardized procedures. [see Appendix A Assessment & Management of Patients] Performs or requests and evaluates diagnostic studies as indicated upon evaluation of the patient, according to written standardized procedures. [see Appendix A: Assessment & Management of Patients] Administers, orders, furnishes and prescribes medications, according to written standardized procedures. [see Appendix B : Administering, Ordering, Furnishing or Prescribing of Drugs; Formulary Protocol] Orders and collects specimens for routine laboratory tests, screening procedures and therapeutic procedures, including blood and blood products. Orders physical therapy, occupational therapy, respiratory therapy, radiology examinations and nursing services. Performs designated procedures after demonstrated competency, according to written standardized procedures where applicable. Obtains informed consent, as indicated. Initiates arrangements for hospital admissions and discharges and completes appropriate paperwork. As directed by the supervising physician, enrolls patients in investigational studies approved by the Investigational Review Board (IRB), and orders the necessary tests and medications. [see Appendix B: Administering, Ordering, Furnishing or Prescribing of Drugs; Formulary Protocol] Medications that are not FDA-approved or are used for a non-FDA-approved indication (off-label use) require a patient-specific order in advance from the supervising physician. After appropriate training, assists the supervising physician in the operating room. The RN First Assistant directly assists the surgeon and practices under the supervision of the surgeon during the intraoperative phase. The RN First Assistant must adhere to standardized procedures and not concurrently function as a scrub nurse. Recognizes and considers age-specific needs of patients. Effectively communicates and interacts with patients, families, staff and members of the community from diverse backgrounds. Recognizes situations which require the immediate attention of a physician, and initiates life-saving procedures when necessary. Facilitates the coordination of inpatient and outpatient care and services as needed. Facilitates collaboration between providers and coordination of community resources. Ensures compliance with legal, regulatory and clinical policies and procedures. Participates in quality improvement initiatives. Provides and coordinates patient teaching and counseling. Other duties as assigned. Education Qualifications Master’s or Doctoral degree in nursing from an accredited college or university. Note: NPs hired prior to March 1, 2012 are not subject to this educational requirement. Graduate of an NP program accredited by the National League of Nursing Accrediting Commission (NLNAC) or the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). Licenses and Certifications Nursing\RN - Registered Nurse - State Licensure And/Or Compact State Licensure and NP - Nurse Practitioner and NPF - NP Furnishing Number and BLS - Basic Life Support and These principles apply to ALL employees: SHC Commitment to Providing an Exceptional Patient & Family Experience Stanford Health Care sets a high standard for delivering value and an exceptional experience for our patients and families. Candidates for employment and existing employees must adopt and execute C-I-CARE standards for all of patients, families and towards each other. C-I-CARE is the foundation of Stanford’s patient-experience and represents a framework for patient-centered interactions. Simply put, we do what it takes to enable and empower patients and families to focus on health, healing and recovery. You will do this by executing against our three experience pillars, from the patient and family’s perspective: Know Me: Anticipate my needs and status to deliver effective care Show Me the Way: Guide and prompt my actions to arrive at better outcomes and better health Coordinate for Me: Own the complexity of my care through coordination Equal Opportunity Employer Stanford Health Care (SHC) strongly values diversity and is committed to equal opportunity and non-discrimination in all of its policies and practices, including the area of employment. Accordingly, SHC does not discriminate against any person on the basis of race, color, sex, sexual orientation or gender identity and/or expression, religion, age, national or ethnic origin, political beliefs, marital status, medical condition, genetic information, veteran status, or disability, or the perception of any of the above. People of all genders, members of all racial and ethnic groups, people with disabilities, and veterans are encouraged to apply. Qualified applicants with criminal convictions will be considered after an individualized assessment of the conviction and the job requirements. Base Pay Scale: Generally starting at $89.01 - $117.94 per hour The salary of the finalist selected for this role will be set based on a variety of factors, including but not limited to, internal equity, experience, education, specialty and training. This pay scale is not a promise of a particular wage.
Sutter Health

Nurse Practitioner, OB/GYN

$92.80 - $134.56 / hour
We are so glad you are interested in joining Sutter Health! Organization: PAMF-Palo Alto Medical Foundation PAD Position Overview: Assesses, diagnoses, plans and implements the medical care of patients in collaboration with a physician. Functions within the full scope of licensure; accountable for the assessment, coordination delivery and evaluation of nursing care, including direct patient care, patient/family education and transitions of care. Delivers holistic and individualized care to all patients in assigned area. Develops, implements, manages an optimal interdisciplinary plan of care that incorporates psychological, sociocultural, spiritual, economic, and life-style factors. Fosters and maintains collaborative relationships between patients, their family/support group, physicians, and other healthcare providers through timely and effective communications. Adheres to hospital polices, industry standards, best practices, and applicable laws/regulations and codes to promote a quality, highly reliable patient experience. Engages in continuous growth and development in professional advanced nursing practice. Follows ambulatory care and inpatient standardized procedures, protocols, policy and procedures regulated by the State of California Nurse Practice Act. Job Description : 5 years of recent relevant experience. SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE: Demonstrated general knowledge and competence with regard to advanced nursing theories, concepts and practices; medical terminology; anatomy; and physiology. Working knowledge of the healthcare industry, safety precaution policies, best practices regarding patient care and privacy, and changes in local/state/federal regulations. Possess written and verbal communications skills to explain sensitive information clearly and professionally to diverse audiences, including non-medical people. Basic knowledge of computer applications, such as Microsoft Office Suite (Word and Outlook), Electronic Health Record. Prioritize and delegate assignments and work within standardized policies, procedures, and scientific methods to achieve objectives and meet deadlines. Work independently, as well as be part of the team, including accomplishing multiple tasks in an environment with interruptions. Identify, evaluate and resolve standard problems by selecting appropriate solutions from established options. Ensure the privacy of each patient’s protected health information (PHI). Build collaborates relationships with peers and other healthcare providers to achieve departmental and corporate objectives. Job Shift: Days Schedule: Full Time Shift Hours: 8 Days of the Week: Monday - Friday Weekend Requirements: None Benefits: Yes Unions: No Position Status: Non-Exempt Weekly Hours: 40 Employee Status: Regular Employees of Sutter Health and its entities may handle hazardous drugs in the course of their work, including patient care, which requires them to manage, store, prepare, receive, unpack, transport, dispose of, or administer drugs identified as hazardous or potentially hazardous by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and in accordance with the USP 800 guidelines. Sutter Health is an equal opportunity employer EOE/M/F/Disability/Veterans. Pay Range is $92.80 to $134.56 / hour The compensation range may vary based on the geographic location where the position is filled. Total compensation considers multiple factors, including, but not limited to a candidate’s experience, education, skills, licensure, certifications, departmental equity, training, and organizational needs. Base pay is only one component of Sutter Health’s comprehensive total rewards program. Eligible positions also include a comprehensive benefits package.
Anchor Health

Nurse Practitioner -Part Time

Nurse Practitioner- Palliative/Hospice Care Full Job Description Primary Duties and Responsibilities The Home Health- Nurse Practitioner is responsible for assisting in the expedient multidisciplinary care of patients for Hoag Hospital and its affiliates, coordinating seamless patient care from admission through discharge in the Home Health setting. Providing supplemental medical care to patients with a focus on quality and patient experience, the Nurse Practitioner can perform history and physical exams, diagnoses and treats medical problems, orders and interprets diagnostic and laboratory tests, performs minor procedures and facilities the discharge process. Job Knowledge, Skills, and Competencies Diversity – Demonstrates ability to work with a diverse group of people in a manner that enables them to reach their full potential, in pursuit of organizational objectives. Technology & Equipment Skills – Maintains knowledge of technology, tools, equipment and other devices in work area. Demonstrates competence in technology skills required for the role, as well as ability to learn and master new skills. For clinical position this includes equipment and devices pertinent to treatment, procedures and practice. Infection Control - Follows all policies and procedures in place within the department and organization to minimize the risk of spreading infections. Interpersonal Skills - Listens to and understands what others are saying. Establishes effective working relationships with others, contributing to a climate of mutual respect and cooperation. Uses language to the situation. Demonstrates sensitivity and tact, understanding own effect on the motivation, attitudes and actions of others. Makes favorable first impressions. Job Knowledge – Demonstrates full knowledge and understanding of concepts and procedures needed to be successful in the role, including knowledge of applicable department, organization and external rules and regulations impacting day to day processes. For clinical positions, this includes clinical procedures required by department and unit, as demonstrated by unit-based competency testing. Oral/Written Communication - Ability to speak and write effectively, demonstrates fundamental command of language, communicates well using all mediums. Patient Documentation – Prepares and delivers patient information in a manner that is consistent with the requirements of the role. Includes what happens during a clinical visit with patients, why a procedure or service is being performed and/or why a particular device is being used. Patient Safety – Embraces the principle of keeping patients safe by following safety policies and procedures, treating people with respect, and speaking up in Patient Safety related situations. Travel – Position may require local travel between various Organization locations Organization Behavioral Competencies Trust & Accountability Demonstrates honest and ethical behavior. Takes responsibility for both words and actions. Acts with integrity. Maintains patient confidentiality. Business Acumen Uses resources, equipment and finances appropriately. Demonstrates the functional and technical skills to do the job effectively. Willing and actively shares his/her knowledge with others. Accepts changes and adapts to new situations and responsibilities. CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Delivers superior customer service consistent with the Hoag Experience. Displays a professional image. Demonstrates tact, diplomacy and understanding when dealing with difficult situations. Listens and asks questions to understand patient and customer needs. Builds relationships with internal customers and employees. Admits mistakes and takes service recovery to steps to ensure any issues or problems are quickly addressed. Ensures that all information and services provided are safe, accurate, and available in a timely manner and meet regulatory requirements. INNOVATION Brings forth creative ideas (one’s own or others) to address patient, physician, customer, and community needs. Looks for creative or new ways to improve efficiencies and reduce costs. Adopts new processes, techniques and methods. Stays current with technologies and advances in his/her area, department and/or field. Education and Experience Required: Master’s degree in Nursing At least 1-2 years of clinical NP experience Advanced clinical knowledge and skills in the care and management of patients Solid computer technical skills required, including proficiency with Microsoft Office products (Outlook, Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Visio) Preferred: Two years recent clinical experience as a Nurse Practitioner, preferably within an ambulatory and acute healthcare environment, related to the care of Orthopedic patients. Qualified bilingual or multilingual candidates Licenses Required Current license in good standing to practice as a Registered Nurse/Nurse Practitioner in California Furnishing license issued by the State of California and personal DEA number. Certifications Required BLS and ACLS certification National board certification as Nurse Practitioner in area of specialty
American Family Care

Nurse Practitioner

$85 - $95 / hour
Benefits/Perks Great small business work environment Flexible scheduling Additional perks! Job Summary The Nurse Practitioner cares for our patients within the scope of training and approved the agreement, as outlined by their governing board. Works collaboratively with other providers and staff to ensure efficient patient flow and a high level of patient satisfaction. This position works directly with a franchised business location. The specific job duties and benefits can vary between franchises. Responsibilities Perform complete, detailed, and accurate health histories, review patient records, develop comprehensive medical assessments, and order laboratory, radiological and diagnostic studies appropriate for complaint, race, sex, and physical condition of the patient Formulate medical and nursing diagnoses and institute therapy or referrals of patients to the appropriate health care facilities, agencies, and other resources of the community or physician Institute emergency measures and emergency treatment or appropriate stabilization measures in situations such as cardiac arrest, shock, hemorrhage, convulsions, poisoning, and allergic reactions Interpret and analyze patient data to determine patient status, patient management and treatment Provide instructions and guidance regarding health care and health care promotion to patients/family/ significant others Other duties and responsibilities as assigned Qualifications Excellent communicator with staff, patients, and family Professional appearance and attitude ANCC, AANP, or NCCPA Board Certified – (with 1 yr ER/UC experience preferred) Active and current Nurse Practitioner licensure in the state of practice, DEA number, and state-controlled substance certificate, as required Able to multi-task and work independently Ability to perform procedures such as laceration repairs, I&D, staples, IV Company Overview American Family Care (AFC) is one of the largest primary and urgent care companies in the U.S., providing services seven days a week on a walk-in basis. Our state-of-the-art centers focus on the episodic treatment of acute illnesses and injuries, workers' compensation, and occupational medicine. Each location is equipped with an onsite lab and in-house x-ray capability. AFC is the parent company of AFC Franchising, LLC (AFCF).